New Report Shows Churches Rebounding in Some Areas, Struggling in Others

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A comprehensive report from HIU's Hartford Institute for Religion Research regarding the condition of the nation’s churches presents a combination of positive signs of recovery and persistent challenges following the pandemic’s impact.

The Hartford Institute's fourth report examining how U.S. congregations are navigating the COVID-19 pandemic shows that in numerous aspects, churches throughout the nation find themselves in a more favorable situation than they did a year or two ago. This study has revealed some encouraging trends of revival, as well as a range of ongoing difficulties and new circumstances brought about by the pandemic. Clergy members play a central role in these transformations, displaying signs of stress and fatigue. However, a closer examination unveils a nuanced perspective.

Notable positive findings from the report include rising attendance, increased income, volunteer participation growth and a decrease in conflict within congregations.

Nonetheless, persistent challenges remain. These include consistent fluctuations in congregation size, an aging demographic among both clergy and congregational members, a reluctance to embrace change, and concerns about improving engagement and a sense of belonging among primarily virtual attendees.

It’s also important to mention that while worship technology is becoming more stable, congregations generally prefer in-person worship, even as the majority of churches continue to offer virtual worship options. Furthermore, there is a prevailing sense of discontent among clergy, reflecting the intricate realities faced by religious institutions in today’s world.

The Exploring the Pandemic Impact on Congregations: Innovation Amidst and Beyond Covid-19 study is a collaborative, five-year research project funded by Lilly Endowment Inc. and led by the Hartford Institute for Religion Research at Hartford International University for Religion and Peace. 

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